THOUGHTS ABOUT THE FUTURE OF ART
IN THE 21st CENTURY - Revision 2.0
I. THIS IS AN UNFINISHED AND EVOLVING DRAFT
A. It is presented in outline form.
1. Many of the statements are in note form or are
incomplete sentences.
2. A final finished draft will correct this.
B. I feel that artists and thinkers should offer
unfinished works to the public as long as the
works are labeled as such.
C. I am doing this in the spirit of the following
ideas.
D. Although considerable work and thought has
already been devoted to this statement, it is
not unchangeable.
E. We invite comments.
F. We especially welcome suggestions about what
to call this kind of art movement.
1. Please e-mail us your suggestions.
2. What would you name or call this kind of art
movement?
Send an e-mail message
II. INTRODUCTION
A. Up until recently (about 100 years ago)
painters painted directly from nature.
1. Now most painters tend to create from their
imagination, from subjective inner needs and
inner impulses or they paint based on abstract
principles or conceptual ideas.
a) Instead of drawing from nature directly,
some painters draw from their inner nature.
1) For example, Jackson Pollock used to point
out that he, himself, was nature.
2. Painting has become mostly studio oriented.
B. Painting has removed itself from nature for
the same reason that the society itself has
removed itself from nature.
1. People are no longer subject to the same
devastating forces of nature that controlled their
lived a mere 200 years ago.
2. Civilization has overcome nature to a large extent.
a) People live much longer.
1) In just 200 years our life expectancy has almost
doubled.
a) People live more secure and predictable lives.
1) For example, many lethal diseases have been
wiped out or can be easily treated with
antibiotics or prevented with a vaccine.
2) Both long distance travel and travel close
to home can be reliably scheduled (most of the
time) without being subject to the weather.
3) Communications are effortless
a] e.g. the phone, faxes, and e-mail on a
personal level
b] e.g. TV, radio, magazines, newspapers, and
the Internet
4) We have a reliable and cheap supply of food and
energy.
C. Painting in this century has merely reflected the break
with nature that the civilization as a whole has
experienced.
D. Human beings are a part of nature and until recently lived
close to nature for better or worse.
1. For hundreds of years the goal of technology and science
was to conquer nature, to subdue it to serve the need of
humans.
a) This has largely been accomplished, for better or for
worse.
E. In short the old relationship that humans had with nature
has been broken and we can never go back.
F. However, in the near future we will be confronted with the
problems that we have created.
1. The UN estimates that in the next century world population
will reach the maximum that the Earth can sustain.
2. According to the Larousse Desk Reference the Earth will run
out of many essential materials in the next 100-200 years.
a) Lead, zinc, mercury and tin are expected to run out in the
year 2015, copper in 2035, nickel in 2060, iron in 2160,
and aluminum in 2220.
3. In addition there may be global warming which is a
consequence of civilization.
a) The weather and sea levels may be affected.
4. Further the destruction of hundreds of species and the
destruction of the rain forest may affect us in ways we do
not yet realize.
G. In short, we must learn to understand, confront, and manage
our own nature because it is our nature that has created the
world we live in today and will create the world of the future.
1. Our own nature is now our greatest danger.
H. In addition because we have become so large and dominant as a
species, we must also manage the planet, become the custodians
of the nature and the Earth from which we came.
1. At this point we have no choice.
2. Because of the immense power we have achieved and which we will
never relinquish, we must also learn to manage the Earth itself.
I. The goals of the New Art will be to:
1. To explore and understand our own nature in relation to the Earth.
2. To explore a new relationship with nature since the old bond has
been broken.
J. This is a heroic task in the best sense of the word.
1. there is no guarantee of success, but that is the nature of heroic
tasks.
2. Painting and art is well suited to create new images and icons that
can serve as touchstones and guides to our future
3. Since this is where the future and civilization is leading us, it is
only natural that painting and other arts would also move in that
direction and be in the vanguard
III. PRINCIPLES
A. The word human comes from "humus" meaning soil or earth
1. human means "from the earth" or "of the Earth"
2. humans must constantly seek to renew, recreate and celebrate their
relationship with the Earth from which they came
B. Our goal is to create a new art which explores the relationship between
humans and the Earth on which they live.
C. Our goal is to also understand human nature in relation to the Earth.
D. To create symbols, icons, and experiences that guide and help humans in
this understanding.
E. Works should explore modern expressions of:
myth, vision, story, dreams, desires, wants, ideals.
F. In order to achieve the above there should always be an emphasis on the
human scale.
G. Works should create or evoke a sense of place. A sense of place is
important to a human's sense of belonging.
H. Since humans need to feel that they are "a part of things" or "a part of
the world," works of art should help people bridge their sense of
dislocation.
I. In order to help create a sense of belonging, works of art might refer
to, derive from, or relate to previous art forms. By previous we mean
the entire history of civilized art as well as primitive, prehistorical,
folk, and naive art.
J. In order to help create a sense of belonging, works of art might include
the natural rhythms of the Earth.
K. This art should often (but not always) be an inclusive art. By inclusive
we mean an art which has wide appeal and is accessible to people.
1. Too much of modern art has appealed to in an in-crowd and deliberately
put many viewers at a distance.
L. This is not a New Age philosophy
1. It's fundamental tenants are based on the best predictions by reliable
sources
2. i.e. that humans are about to reach the limits that this Earth can
provide in terms of population, ability to extract essential resources,
and the ability of the Earth to absorb and accommodate human
by-products and pollution.
IV. THOUGHTS
A. Humans have a fundamental need to belong and to feel at home and to also
feel a part of their world. This cannot be reprogrammed or removed from
the human psyche without serious consequences.
1. One consequence could be that humans destroy the life sustaining power
of the Earth which would doom the human race.
2. Humans are not machines whose needs and desires can be replaced and
redesigned at will.
a) While changes can be made, they must be made within the limits of
what the human psyche can accept.
3. Humans must come to terms with their animal nature
a) Much of what we do is hardwired from 100,000s of years ago.
b) Humans must recognize and come to terms with their animal nature
before they can make meaningful changes.
B. Art which includes the natural rhythms of the Earth could include:
1. the weather
a) e.g. why not installations that are designed to be looked at
in rainy weather or cloudy days or sunny weather?
2. day and night
a) e.g. why not art forms that take advantage of the point in
time that happens each twilight when artificial light and natural
light are in balance?
3. the seasons
4. the landscape
5. the moon
6. the stars
7. the tides
8. the summer and winter solstice
a) The summer solstice has been largely forgotten.
1) Stonehenge and other ancient monuments were built to mark
and possibly commemorate this event.
b) The winter solstice is marked and celebrated, essentially
by Christmas and New Years.
1) One of the reasons that Christmas and New Years are such
powerful ceremonies is that that human participate in an
ancient ritual.
a] such as
i] lighting lights at the darkest time of the year
ii] bringing a tree into the house
b] Much of the ritual of Christmas involves pagan and
Roman rituals
i] Gift giving and a week long celebration up to New
Years is from the Roman Saturnalia festival
c] Christmas is also powerful because it involves the
all the senses
i] church ceremonies
ii] music
iii] food
iv] smells
v] group gatherings
vi] color
vii] And of course involves the deepest religious
needs ~ the birth of Christ
9. the fall and spring equinox
a) the fall equinox is largely ignored as a
celebration
b) spring is celebrated by Easter
10. there were also mid-season festivals, some of which
we celebrate today
a) e.g. Halloween
b) Mid-season festival were not celebrated at the exact
mid-point but rather approximately at the mid-point.
C. Although this is a heroic effort, it may involve
cooperative efforts among artists and involve artists
and others from a number of disciplines.
1. An interdisciplinary new art may work with and include
other arts such as poetry, literature, song, dance,
theater, music, photography, sculpture and especially
architecture, plus other art forms.
a) Artists should at times work in collaboration. This
kind of cooperation will create new art and art forms
which involve synthesis and multiple disciplines.
b) This kind of cooperation will create an art which
does not emphasize the individual artist as much as
the partnership or a cooperative effort.
c) Examples in the past
1) the ballets of Stravinsky which included famous
choreographers and painters
2) The individual artist may be a little less
important than he or she has been in the past.
D. While much modern emphasis has been on art that
springs completely new from the artist's mind, our
emphasis is quite different. Art should often evoke,
refer to, pay homage to, or be related to earlier
art or artforms.
1. In the history of art this has been the rule and
not the exception.
a) It's only recently that artist felt they must
create something completely new.
2. Even radical modern art has been related to
earlier art forms
a) There are dozens of examples but here are a
few:
1) Picasso studied African masks before creating the
landmark modern masterpiece "Les Demoiselles
d'Avignon."
2) Paul Klee studied primitive and folk art of his
country.
3) Henry Moore drew on Pre-Columbian art for his
sculptures.
4) Jackson Pollock referred to the Navajo Indian sand
paintings as partial inspiration for his drip
paintings.
5) Bartok used Hungarian folk music as a major part
of his musical compositions.
E. This new art should include an exploration of the
myths and ideals that have guided humans in the past.
1. For example, some feel that modern western
civilization has been primarily guided by the myth of
Prometheus.
a) Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to
the humans.
1) This gave humans untold power, so much power that
the Gods themselves were angry and punished Prometheus
for doing it.
F. The particular construction of these images and symbols
can be quite flexible.
1. In particular, it can draw on the history of art of
the last hundred years - the numerous experiments that
have left us with a rich legacy to work with in creating
a new expression.
G. It should at times be less studio oriented and more
involved with the outside and Earth itself.
H. Architecture should include the outside and create
transition areas from outside to inside (such as the
buildings of Frank Lloyd Wright).
1. The building in which we live, should not be walls
against nature with windows that don't open and air that
becomes sick because it circulates within the building.
I. The change we are going through may be as profound as
the change that humans experienced when they learned
agriculture and the domestication of animals.
1. This change allowed civilization to flourish because
there was a surplus of food and the food supply was
more predictable.
J. Knee jerk political reactions and environment
political correctness are not welcome. The purpose is
an open inquiry and free dialogue.
K. An art which was less commercial would help attain
these goals.
1. An art which you could not buy, or possess (at least
in the usual sense) might be helpful.
2. For example, images created just for the Internet
which display best on computer monitors would not have
commercial value and they could not be hung on the wall.
Although a print could be made, the effect would be
quite different that the image seen on a monitor.
a) My, Rick Doble, digital images of "Woman in Motion" are
such an example.
b) also images projected onto buildings
L. Some modern art has already moved in the general
direction of our New Art principles - outlined above.
1. The "Land Art" movement
a) Christo's wrapped landscapes
b) The Lightening Field by Walter DeMaria
2. Picasso's Chicago sculpture which contains wires that
emit sounds when the wind blows through it.
a) It is very appropriate for the Windy City
b) It is a sculpture with a sense of place and a sense of
the environment into which it was placed
3. Jackson Pollock's dripped paintings which were inspired
in part by the Navajo Indian sand paintings. These sand
paintings were created by shaman who poured colored sand
into the shape of figures. Later the wind blew the sand away.
4. Brancusi's endless columns
5. The realistic sculptures of people.
a) These sculptures are on the human scale. They are
are so realistic that people react to them as though the
sculptures were part of their space not like the usual
sculpture that is separated from the viewer.
6. Rick Doble's digital images of "Woman in Motion."
a) My own art has concentrated on realistic images of
humans (they are based on photographs), that emphasize the
human scale and yet the images themselves are iconographic
and somewhat symbolic.
M. Because technology has changed, the role of men and women
are different.
1. Women and men will be full equals.
2. This is one of the most profound changes in human nature.
3. The nature and role of women has changed.
a) Women now have control over their bodies.
b) Woman can now earn a living and be independent.
4. The role of men has changed.
a) Men need to find new models, new heroes to inspire them.
1) The hero who subdued nature, protected and provided for
his wife and children may no longer be valid.
2) The male structures of hierarchy, chain of command and
pecking order may need to be altered.
3) The muscular male hero who defeats all foes may need to
be revised.
5. There needs to be stories and myths of the heroic that
apply to both men and women.
N. While this is an inclusive vision, it does find fault with
some modern trends.
1. Pop art legitimized advertising in a way that has made it
much more acceptable. Advertising now enters every corner of
our lives.
a) In particular advertising has intruded into our most
sacred and important holidays and festivals. It has even
started creeping into our personal anniversaries such as
birthdays with mailed advertisements designed to reach the
consumer just before his or her birthday.
2. Architecture, that creates canyon walls in the modern
city, has ignored the human scale and the environment into
which buildings are placed.
a) Buildings need to be more than boxes placed on a grid.
1) This destroys our sense of place and creates anxiety.
b) In many of these buildings you cannot open a window or
get fresh air, hence the frequent "sick building" syndrome.
c) Architecture needs to be created that provides
transitional areas from inside to outside and which does
not set the building and the inside environment completely
separate and apart from the outside environment of the world.
1) For example, buildings should have some balconies, roof
top gardens, and other points that open to the outside.
3. We believe that this movement will be opposed by a number
of people because it is not business as usual.
a) Some people will dismiss it as naive, or try to paint it
as a another new age philosophy.
1) This is flatly wrong.
2) Those who think this are themselves naive because it
is clear that the Earth and human kind will go through
major changes in the next century.
3) The warnings and basis for our philosophy are based on
the best current information and predictions by the most
informed sources.
b) While we do not oppose commercial art, we would
de-emphasize it.
1) This is bound to upset people who make a living from
the buying and selling of art.
a] they will try to belittle its implications.
The purpose of this work is to start a dialogue. If you would like to quote this article,
in whole or in part, or send your thoughts, comments, suggestions, insights, etc., then
please send me an e-mail message.
© Copyright 1997 by Richard deGaris Doble All rights reserved
TAF Index |
Woman in Motion |
3 Poems by Janet Buck |
Speed Of Love
10 Poems by Thom Kellar |
Interview with William C. Leikam |
Rick Doble - Artist's Statement